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Instantons in 4-dimensional gauged O(5) Skyrme models

机译:4维测量O(5)skyrme模型中的瞬间

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摘要

We consider a family of four-dimensional non-linear sigma models based on anO(5) symmetric group, whose fields take their values on the 4-sphere S4. AnSO(4)-subgroup of the model is gauged. The solutions of the model arecharacterised by two distinct topological charges, the Chern-Pontryagin chargeof the gauge field and the degree of the map, i.e. the winding number, of theS4 field. The one dimensional equations arising from the variation of theaction density subjected to spherical symmetry are integrated numerically.Several properties of the solutions thus constructed are pointed out. The onlysolution with unit Chern-Pontryagin charge are the usual BPST instantons withzero S4 winding number, while solutions with unit S4 winding number have zeroChern-Pontryagin charge.
机译:我们考虑一个基于o(5)对称群的四维非线性sigma模型族,其字段在4球S4上取其值。测量模型的AnSO(4)-子组。该模型的解的特征在于两个不同的拓扑电荷,即规范场的Chern-Pontryagin电荷和S4场的映射度,即绕组数。数值计算了由作用密度变化引起的一维方程的球形对称性。指出了所构造解的几个性质。具有Chern-Pontryagin电荷的唯一解决方案是通常的BPST瞬时子,其S4绕组数为零,而具有S4绕组数的解决方案具有零Chern-Pontryagin电荷。

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